2021年士兵专升本军校考试《英语》大纲：被动语态(2)

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2021年全军和武警院校招生考试图书资料全面改版!!!

　　特殊用法

　　1、不及物动词无被动语态。 如：happen, break down, come out......

　　What will happen in 100 years.

　　The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

　　2、有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如： write, sell, ride.....

　　This pen writes well.

　　This new book sells well.

　　3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为被动语态时，须加上“to”。准维教育军队考试网

　　例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

　　see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

　　A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.

　　The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

　　4、如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

　　He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

　　He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

　　My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

　　5、一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

　　We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.

　　He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.

　　The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.

　　构成：be+done.